{"id":883,"date":"2024-02-28T11:31:02","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T11:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/?p=883"},"modified":"2025-03-12T11:33:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T04:33:41","slug":"su-quan-trong-sart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/su-quan-trong-sart\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea3n X\u1ea1 Ra \u0110a SART: S\u1ef1 Quan Tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n IMO, GMDSS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART (Search and Rescue Transponder) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 Li\u00ean L\u1ea1c Trong Tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ee3p Kh\u1ea9n C\u1ea5p H\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i To\u00e0n C\u1ea7u (GMDSS) do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO) qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a IMO v\u00e0 GMDSS \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

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\u00a01. S\u1ef1 Quan Tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea3n X\u1ea1 Ra \u0110a SART:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0u g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u. Khi k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ra t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u radio t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 cao (kho\u1ea3ng 9.2 GHz) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u00e0u v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

\u00a02. Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a IMO v\u00e0 GMDSS Cho Ph\u1ea3n X\u1ea1 Ra \u0110a SART:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– IMO Resolution A.802(19): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART. Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

– GMDSS C\u1ee7a IMO: Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GMDSS, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn. GMDSS \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u00a03. C\u00e1ch Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea3n X\u1ea1 Ra \u0110a SART:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0u g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m, ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u radio t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 cao (kho\u1ea3ng 9.2 GHz) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb xa b\u1edfi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

– T\u00edn hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e0u trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u00a04. T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc “s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean” trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, n\u01a1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a IMO v\u00e0 GMDSS, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi 097 800 1968, N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin ! Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n

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LINK<\/div>\n
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DNV<\/a><\/div>\n
ABS<\/a><\/div>\n
NK<\/a><\/div>\n
CCS<\/a><\/div>\n
VR<\/a><\/div>\n
Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IMO v\u1ec1 SART<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Catalog S\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea9m\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Blogger Youtube\u2013\u00a0Link<\/a><\/p>\n

Video Unbox S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

Video H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Th\u1ef1c H\u00e0nh Sart<\/a><\/p>\n

Video H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Test 1<\/a><\/p>\n

Video H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1ec5n Test 2<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a SART<\/a><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn SART<\/a><\/p>\n

Sart l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART (Search and Rescue Transponder) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 Li\u00ean L\u1ea1c Trong Tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ee3p Kh\u1ea9n C\u1ea5p H\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i To\u00e0n C\u1ea7u (GMDSS) do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO) qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a IMO v\u00e0 GMDSS \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.   \u00a01. S\u1ef1 Quan Tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea3n X\u1ea1 Ra \u0110a SART: Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0u g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u. Khi k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ra t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u radio t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 cao (kho\u1ea3ng 9.2 GHz) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u00e0u v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m. \u00a02. Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a IMO v\u00e0 GMDSS Cho Ph\u1ea3n X\u1ea1 Ra \u0110a SART: – IMO Resolution A.802(19): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART. Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. – GMDSS C\u1ee7a IMO: Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GMDSS, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn. GMDSS \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u00a03. C\u00e1ch Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea3n X\u1ea1 Ra \u0110a SART: – Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0u g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m, ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u radio t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 cao (kho\u1ea3ng 9.2 GHz) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb xa b\u1edfi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9. – T\u00edn hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e0u trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t. \u00a04. T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART: – Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn. – Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc “s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean” trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, n\u01a1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ra \u0111a SART \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a IMO v\u00e0 GMDSS, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. G\u1ecdi 097 800 1968, N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin ! Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng   LINK DNV ABS NK CCS VR Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IMO v\u1ec1 SART Catalog S\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea9m\u00a0 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Blogger Youtube\u2013\u00a0Link Video Unbox S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u00a0 Video H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Th\u1ef1c H\u00e0nh Sart Video H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Test 1 Video H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1ec5n Test 2 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a SART Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn SART Sart l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?    <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1180,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158],"tags":[118,117,116],"class_list":["post-883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-update-news","tag-nrt-1000","tag-phan-xa-radar","tag-sart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=883"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4150,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/883\/revisions\/4150"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}