{"id":877,"date":"2024-02-28T11:09:11","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T11:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/?p=877"},"modified":"2025-03-12T11:37:05","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T04:37:05","slug":"thiet-bi-mf-hf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/thiet-bi-mf-hf\/","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ebft B\u1ecb MF\/HF tr\u00ean T\u00e0u Th\u1ee7y"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb MF\/HF (Medium Frequency\/High Frequency). Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 IMO, SOLAS v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh GMDSS \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n

1. Vai Tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ebft B\u1ecb MF\/HF trong Li\u00ean L\u1ea1c H\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb MF\/HF ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean l\u1ea1c t\u1eeb xa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m trung t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 HF (3 – 30 MHz) v\u00e0 MF (300 kHz – 3 MHz), thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5u s\u00f3ng cao t\u1ea7n, gi\u00fap t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa v\u00e0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ee9c N\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ebft B\u1ecb MF\/HF<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Li\u00ean L\u1ea1c T\u1eeb Xa:<\/em> MF\/HF cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y g\u1eedi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb xa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh li\u00ean th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– B\u00e1o \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee9u H\u1ed9:<\/em> Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, MF\/HF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, gi\u00fap c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00f4ng Tin Th\u1eddi Ti\u1ebft:<\/em> MF\/HF cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 bu\u1ed3n l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, gi\u00fap thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

3. Y\u00eau C\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a IMO, SOLAS v\u00e0 Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh GMDSS<\/strong><\/p>\n

– IMO (International Maritime Organization): IMO l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. IMO y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb MF\/HF, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

– SOLAS (International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea): SOLAS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n. SOLAS \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 trang b\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 MF\/HF, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– GMDSS (Global Maritime Distress and Safety System): GMDSS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. GMDSS \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 trang b\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 MF\/HF, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

4. Kho\u1ea3ng C\u00e1ch Li\u00ean L\u1ea1c Xa Nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a MF\/HF<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a MF\/HF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, MF\/HF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m (c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n m\u1edf).<\/p>\n

5. K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb MF\/HF tr\u00ean t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean l\u1ea1c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a IMO, SOLAS v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh GMDSS, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi 097 800 1968, N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin ! Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IMO v\u1ec1 MF\/HF<\/a><\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a MF\/HF<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn L\u1ef1a Ch\u1ecdn MF\/HF Theo Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n IMO M\u1edbi 2024<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb MF\/HF<\/a><\/p>\n

Video Unbox S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/a><\/p>\n

Video c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7y Th\u1ee7 H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Test MF\/HF<\/a><\/p>\n

LINK<\/div>\n
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DNV<\/a><\/div>\n
ABS<\/a><\/div>\n
NK<\/a><\/div>\n
CCS<\/a><\/div>\n
VR<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb MF\/HF (Medium Frequency\/High Frequency). Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 IMO, SOLAS v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh GMDSS \u0111\u1eb7t ra. 1. Vai Tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ebft B\u1ecb MF\/HF trong Li\u00ean L\u1ea1c H\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb MF\/HF ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean l\u1ea1c t\u1eeb xa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m trung t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 HF (3 – 30 MHz) v\u00e0 MF (300 kHz – 3 MHz), thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5u s\u00f3ng cao t\u1ea7n, gi\u00fap t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa v\u00e0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. 2. Ch\u1ee9c N\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ebft B\u1ecb MF\/HF – Li\u00ean L\u1ea1c T\u1eeb Xa: MF\/HF cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y g\u1eedi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb xa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh li\u00ean th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. – B\u00e1o \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee9u H\u1ed9: Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, MF\/HF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, gi\u00fap c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. – Th\u00f4ng Tin Th\u1eddi Ti\u1ebft: MF\/HF cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 bu\u1ed3n l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, gi\u00fap thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. 3. Y\u00eau C\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a IMO, SOLAS v\u00e0 Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh GMDSS – IMO (International Maritime Organization): IMO l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. IMO y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb MF\/HF, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. – SOLAS (International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea): SOLAS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n. SOLAS \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 trang b\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 MF\/HF, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. – GMDSS (Global Maritime Distress and Safety System): GMDSS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. GMDSS \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 trang b\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 MF\/HF, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. 4. Kho\u1ea3ng C\u00e1ch Li\u00ean L\u1ea1c Xa Nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a MF\/HF M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a MF\/HF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, MF\/HF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m (c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n m\u1edf). 5. K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn Trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb MF\/HF tr\u00ean t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean l\u1ea1c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a IMO, SOLAS v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh GMDSS, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. G\u1ecdi 097 800 1968, N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin ! Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IMO v\u1ec1 MF\/HF Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a MF\/HF H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn L\u1ef1a Ch\u1ecdn MF\/HF Theo Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n IMO M\u1edbi 2024 C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb MF\/HF Video Unbox S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Video c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7y Th\u1ee7 H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Test MF\/HF LINK DNV ABS NK CCS VR    <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158],"tags":[88,90,173,91],"class_list":["post-877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-update-news","tag-mf","tag-mf-hf","tag-mf-hf-2","tag-nhr-1500"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=877"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4152,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/877\/revisions\/4152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}