C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadn D\u1ea1ng T\u00e0u Th\u1ee7y T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed9ng (AIS – Automatic Identification System) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a AIS: 1998: C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 An to\u00e0n t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf) c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO) \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c va ch\u1ea1m tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. 2000: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AIS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 52 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb IMO t\u1ea1i London. 2002: IMO \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai AIS. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AIS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 300 GT tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 500 GT tr\u1edf l\u00ean. 2004: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AIS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 giao th\u00f4ng cao v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro va ch\u1ea1m l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadn D\u1ea1ng T\u00e0u Th\u1ee7y T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed9ng (AIS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5: V\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u Erika (1999): Tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u Erika, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u Liberia, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. V\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Erika \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho h\u01a1n 20.000 t\u1ea5n d\u1ea7u diesel tr\u00e0n ra bi\u1ec3n, g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AIS. V\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u Prestige (2002): T\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u Prestige, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u Bahamas, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u01a1n 77.000 t\u1ea5n d\u1ea7u ch\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ec3n. Tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AIS \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 tai n\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m gi\u1eefa t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay USS Greeneville v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Ehime Maru (2001): M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho h\u01a1n 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 4 h\u1ecdc sinh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AIS. C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AIS tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 tai n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Hi\u1ec7n nay AIS \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, gi\u00fap cho t\u00e0u bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a nhau, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AIS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 va ch\u1ea1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y. IMO : VR: NK BV ABS CCS Quy chu\u1ea9n IMO v\u1ec1 AIS Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1134,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158],"tags":[138,137,139],"class_list":["post-1133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-update-news","tag-ais","tag-nhan-dang-tu-dong-ais","tag-nsi-1000"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1133"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3787,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133\/revisions\/3787"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}