{"id":1125,"date":"2024-03-03T13:42:48","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T13:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/?p=1125"},"modified":"2025-03-11T18:22:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T11:22:50","slug":"titanic-vdr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/titanic-vdr\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ea3i Tr\u00ecnh T\u1eeb Titanic \u0110\u1ebfn H\u1ed9p \u0110en T\u00e0u Th\u1ee7y VDR"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ea3i Tr\u00ecnh T\u1eeb Titanic \u0110\u1ebfn H\u1ed9p \u0110en T\u00e0u Th\u1ee7y VDR<\/h2>\n

Trong c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh c\u1eaft da c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1912, th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Titanic kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m lay \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i tim h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. V\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb bi k\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i C\u1ea3nh L\u1ecbch S\u1eed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Titanic g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o an to\u00e0n. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb coi nh\u1eb9, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Khi Titanic va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang theo 1.517 sinh m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u00e9o theo ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch n\u00e0y l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ghi ch\u00e9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

V\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u Titanic \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Ghi D\u1eef li\u1ec7u H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh T\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n (VDR).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 Ra \u0110\u1eddi C\u1ee7a VDR<\/strong><\/p>\n

VDR, hay h\u1ed9p \u0111en t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u, t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i radio v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean t\u00e0u. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u00dd Ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi VDR, ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft sau m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tai n\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng\u00a0\u00a0c\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u Titanic l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. VDR kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t; n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. H\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb Titanic \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9p \u0111en ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

P\/s:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a VDR, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. V\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u Titanic (1912): M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 VDR ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. V\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u Herald of Free Enterprise (1987): V\u1ee5 l\u1eadt t\u00e0u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3ng Zeebrugge c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9, l\u00e0m 193 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. V\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u Estonia (1994): S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn 852 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u00ean t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi VDR, nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO) trong SOLAS (Quy t\u1eafc an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

        ( T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m )<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        Link Youtube s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m : https:\/\/youtu.be\/eDjKkz6dFqg?si=EhbQ50XuXoPqHzTN<\/p>\n

        IMO :<\/a>
        \n        VR:<\/a>
        \n        NK<\/a>
        \n        BV<\/a>
        \n        ABS<\/a>
        \n        CCS<\/a><\/p>\n

        Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IMO v\u1ec1 VDR<\/a><\/p>\n

        Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IMO v\u1ec1 SVDR<\/a><\/p>\n

        H\u1ed9p \u0111en h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/a><\/p>\n

        C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ed9p \u0111en h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ?<\/a><\/p>\n

        Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ed9p \u0111en\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

         <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        H\u1ea3i Tr\u00ecnh T\u1eeb Titanic \u0110\u1ebfn H\u1ed9p \u0110en T\u00e0u Th\u1ee7y VDR Trong c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh c\u1eaft da c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1912, th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Titanic kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m lay \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i tim h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. V\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb bi k\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o? B\u1ed1i C\u1ea3nh L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Titanic g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o an to\u00e0n. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb coi nh\u1eb9, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi Titanic va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang theo 1.517 sinh m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u00e9o theo ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch n\u00e0y l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ghi ch\u00e9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0u. V\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u Titanic \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Ghi D\u1eef li\u1ec7u H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh T\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n (VDR). S\u1ef1 Ra \u0110\u1eddi C\u1ee7a VDR VDR, hay h\u1ed9p \u0111en t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u, t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i radio v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean t\u00e0u. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n. T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u00dd Ngh\u0129a V\u1edbi VDR, ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft sau m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tai n\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng\u00a0\u00a0c\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.   M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u Titanic l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. VDR kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t; n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. H\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb Titanic \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9p \u0111en ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. P\/s: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a VDR, bao g\u1ed3m:   V\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u Titanic (1912): M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 VDR ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.   V\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u Herald of Free Enterprise (1987): V\u1ee5 l\u1eadt t\u00e0u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3ng Zeebrugge c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9, l\u00e0m 193 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n.   V\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u Estonia (1994): S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn 852 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u00ean t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y.   C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi VDR, nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO) trong SOLAS (Quy t\u1eafc an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. ( T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m )   Link Youtube s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m : https:\/\/youtu.be\/eDjKkz6dFqg?si=EhbQ50XuXoPqHzTN IMO : VR: NK BV ABS CCS Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IMO v\u1ec1 VDR Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IMO v\u1ec1 SVDR H\u1ed9p \u0111en h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ed9p \u0111en h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ? Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ed9p \u0111en\u00a0  <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158],"tags":[151,154,152,153],"class_list":["post-1125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-update-news","tag-hop-den","tag-svdr","tag-thiet-bi-ghi-du-lieu-hanh-trinh","tag-vdr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1125"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3789,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125\/revisions\/3789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}