{"id":1122,"date":"2024-03-03T13:30:19","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T13:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/?p=1122"},"modified":"2025-03-11T18:22:01","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T11:22:01","slug":"tau-exxon-valdez-va-uss-greeneville-bnwas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/tau-exxon-valdez-va-uss-greeneville-bnwas\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0u Exxon Valdez v\u00e0 USS Greeneville G\u1ee3i Nh\u1edb V\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 C\u1ea7n Thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng BNWAS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, hai v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u Exxon Valdez n\u0103m 1989 v\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay USS Greeneville n\u0103m 2001. Hai s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111au l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Ch\u00fang d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o quan s\u00e1t l\u00e1i t\u00e0u (BNWAS).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Nguy\u00ean Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u1eadu Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Hai Tai N\u1ea1n: M\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Joseph Hazelwood trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Exxon Valdez v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay USS Greeneville \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc. V\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Exxon Valdez l\u00e0m tr\u00e0n h\u01a1n 11 tri\u1ec7u gallon d\u1ea7u ra bi\u1ec3n, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u USS Greeneville g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 4 h\u1ecdc sinh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, sau khi t\u00e0u va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Ehime Maru trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Oahu, Hawaii.<\/li>\n
  2. H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng BNWAS v\u00e0 S\u1ee9 M\u1ec7nh An To\u00e0n H\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i: Hai v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng BNWAS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u00e0u lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0u trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Exxon Valdez v\u00e0 USS Greeneville \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng BNWAS. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i sau v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n USS Greeneville ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1eady ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

    Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng BNWAS. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

    ( Th\u00f4ng tin s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p)<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    IMO :<\/a>
    \n    VR:<\/a>
    \n    NK<\/a>
    \n    BV<\/a>
    \n    ABS<\/a>
    \n    CCS<\/a><\/p>\n

    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IMO v\u1ec1 BNWAS<\/a><\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a BNWAS<\/a><\/p>\n

    Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p BNWAS<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, hai v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u Exxon Valdez n\u0103m 1989 v\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay USS Greeneville n\u0103m 2001. Hai s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111au l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Ch\u00fang d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o quan s\u00e1t l\u00e1i t\u00e0u (BNWAS).   Nguy\u00ean Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u1eadu Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Hai Tai N\u1ea1n: M\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Joseph Hazelwood trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Exxon Valdez v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay USS Greeneville \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc. V\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Exxon Valdez l\u00e0m tr\u00e0n h\u01a1n 11 tri\u1ec7u gallon d\u1ea7u ra bi\u1ec3n, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u USS Greeneville g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 4 h\u1ecdc sinh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, sau khi t\u00e0u va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Ehime Maru trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Oahu, Hawaii. H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng BNWAS v\u00e0 S\u1ee9 M\u1ec7nh An To\u00e0n H\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i: Hai v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng BNWAS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u00e0u lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0u trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Exxon Valdez v\u00e0 USS Greeneville \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng BNWAS. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i sau v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n USS Greeneville ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1eady ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng BNWAS. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o. ( Th\u00f4ng tin s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p)   IMO : VR: NK BV ABS CCS Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IMO v\u1ec1 BNWAS C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a BNWAS Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p BNWAS  <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158],"tags":[135,136,134],"class_list":["post-1122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-update-news","tag-bnwas","tag-nbw-1000","tag-truc-ca-buong-lai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1122"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3791,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1122\/revisions\/3791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}