{"id":1119,"date":"2024-03-03T13:20:03","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T13:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/?p=1119"},"modified":"2025-03-11T18:20:55","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T11:20:55","slug":"hai-do-dien-tu-ecdis-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/hai-do-dien-tu-ecdis-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Tai N\u1ea1n T\u00e0u Container MV Rena v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Ra \u0110\u1eddi c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed ECDIS"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed ECDIS<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS (Electronic Chart Display and Information System) tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra do kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS ho\u1eb7c do s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 h\u1edf trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Tai N\u1ea1n T\u00e0u Container MV Rena (2011): T\u00e0u container MV Rena, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1edbi New Zealand, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a New Zealand v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2011. Tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra khi t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 Astrolabe Reef. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n do kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 h\u1edf trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
  2. V\u1ee5 Tai N\u1ea1n MV Baltic Ace (2012): V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2012, t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng MV Baltic Ace \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u Corvus J tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc, g\u1ea7n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan. Tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn MV Baltic Ace ch\u00ecm v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS g\u00e2y ra tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ECDIS.<\/li>\n
  3. Tai N\u1ea1n T\u00e0u Costa Concordia (2012): M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 ch\u00ecm c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch Costa Concordia tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Italy v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2012. Tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn 32 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n do kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ECDIS trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

    Sau nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS (Electronic Chart Display and Information System) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sang ECDIS:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. IMO (International Maritime Organization): IMO \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a IMO, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong Ph\u1ee5 L\u1ee5c V c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS (International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea), y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n
    2. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (International Maritime Organization – IHO): IHO l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin bi\u1ec3n. IHO \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ECDIS tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
    3. C\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c Gia: C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 USCG (United States Coast Guard), MCA (Maritime and Coastguard Agency) c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
    4. C\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 S\u1ea3n Xu\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft B\u1ecb H\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i: C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0 Furuno, Navico v\u00e0 Raytheon Ansch\u00fctz, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ECDIS ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ECDIS trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 do l\u1ed7i t\u1eeb ECDIS (Electronic Chart Display and Information System) g\u00e2y ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ECDIS c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ECDIS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. D\u1eef Li\u1ec7u Kh\u00f4ng Ch\u00ednh X\u00e1c: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ECDIS s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3, do sai s\u00f3t trong thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        1. L\u1ed7i Ph\u1ea7n M\u1ec1m: C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong ECDIS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n
          1. Sai S\u1ed1 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00f4ng Tin: Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 \u00edt th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ECDIS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf s\u00f3t th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \n
            1. V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 V\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec3u Bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng: S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS c\u1ee7a phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS cho phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ECDIS.<\/p>\n

              ( S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin )<\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              LINK<\/p>\n

              IMO :<\/a>
              \n              VR:<\/a>
              \n              NK<\/a>
              \n              BV<\/a>
              \n              ABS<\/a>
              \n              CCS<\/a><\/p>\n

              C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ECDIS<\/a><\/p>\n

              Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ECDIS<\/a><\/p>\n

              Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IMO<\/a><\/p>\n

              Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt S\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea9m\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

               <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              H\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed ECDIS Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS (Electronic Chart Display and Information System) tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra do kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS ho\u1eb7c do s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 h\u1edf trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u: Tai N\u1ea1n T\u00e0u Container MV Rena (2011): T\u00e0u container MV Rena, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1edbi New Zealand, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a New Zealand v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2011. Tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra khi t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 Astrolabe Reef. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n do kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 h\u1edf trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. V\u1ee5 Tai N\u1ea1n MV Baltic Ace (2012): V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2012, t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng MV Baltic Ace \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u Corvus J tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc, g\u1ea7n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan. Tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn MV Baltic Ace ch\u00ecm v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS g\u00e2y ra tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ECDIS. Tai N\u1ea1n T\u00e0u Costa Concordia (2012): M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 ch\u00ecm c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch Costa Concordia tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Italy v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2012. Tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn 32 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n do kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ECDIS trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Sau nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS (Electronic Chart Display and Information System) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sang ECDIS: IMO (International Maritime Organization): IMO \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a IMO, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong Ph\u1ee5 L\u1ee5c V c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS (International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea), y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (International Maritime Organization – IHO): IHO l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin bi\u1ec3n. IHO \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ECDIS tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c Gia: C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 USCG (United States Coast Guard), MCA (Maritime and Coastguard Agency) c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 S\u1ea3n Xu\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft B\u1ecb H\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i: C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0 Furuno, Navico v\u00e0 Raytheon Ansch\u00fctz, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ECDIS ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ECDIS trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.   Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 do l\u1ed7i t\u1eeb ECDIS (Electronic Chart Display and Information System) g\u00e2y ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ECDIS c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ECDIS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, bao g\u1ed3m: D\u1eef Li\u1ec7u Kh\u00f4ng Ch\u00ednh X\u00e1c: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ECDIS s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3, do sai s\u00f3t trong thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. L\u1ed7i Ph\u1ea7n M\u1ec1m: C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong ECDIS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Sai S\u1ed1 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00f4ng Tin: Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 \u00edt th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ECDIS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf s\u00f3t th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 V\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec3u Bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng: S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ECDIS c\u1ee7a phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1120,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158],"tags":[127,126,128],"class_list":["post-1119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-update-news","tag-ecdis","tag-hai-do-dien-tu","tag-nes-3000"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1119"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3792,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1119\/revisions\/3792"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanhanghai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}